Charley Skedaddle Essay -- American History

Charley Skedaddle      Charley Skeddaddle is a story that happens during the Civil War (1861-1865) in the North. The primary character is Charley Stephen Quinn. He was a little fellow experiencing childhood in New York City without guardians. Charley’s more established sibling Johnny passed on at the Battle of Gettysburg. We found out about Johnny through Charley’s recollections. He lives with his more established sister Noreen, who as of late got connected with to be hitched. Charley was associated with a road group called the Bowery Young men.      Charley has had a harsh life and experiences issues figuring out how to acknowledge his brother’s demise. He needs to get retribution against the Confederate warriors and this spurs him to join the Union armed force. He is roused when he sees a military motorcade and a companion of his sibling, or so he accepts. That would be an ideal answer for his issues at home and an approach to rebuff those liable for his brother’s passing. He had respected Johnny significantly and felt the just answer was to sneak into the military. Charley proved unable enroll in light of the fact that he was just 12 years of age. He was resolved to be a legend like his sibling.      Since Charley was too youthful to ever be a fighter he turned into a drummer-kid for the military. He prepared and endeavored to be a great one. He may have been genuinely prepared for his first fight, yet sincerely he was most certainly not. I don’t think he truly realized what murdering an individual included. An amazing entirety he watched the individuals he thought about be detracted from him. To start with, it was his folks, ...

My Style Shoe Store Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My Style Shoe Store - Essay Example Beginning the store would simply be a one brand store in light of high customization that is accessible for the clients there barely is a need to create elective shoe marks, this is so in light of the fact that various brands are made to oblige various portions of society and individuals yet when individuals can pick the material, plan and structure that the shoe would comprise of there scarcely exists a requirement for having numerous brands of the shoe. Notwithstanding this simply having one brand while beginning would make it simpler for the store to broadcast its uniqueness and would make it simpler as far as expenses and promoting exercises in addition to it would be simpler for the brand to slice through the messiness of various brands by various organizations and henceforth it would demonstrate gainful for the store in the beginning periods of its improvement in the market all in all. In today’s condition it is significant for any up and coming business thought to be novel so it can separate itself from the current brands in the market only not for separation yet in addition in light of the fact that there are advertise pioneers that would not need the market to be infiltrated by new comers and subsequently uniqueness is the response to the smothering rivalry that each organization faces in this advanced time. What better route would there be to slice through this messiness than the utilization of innovation and at that cutting edge innovation to slice through the opposition and henceforth the possibility of a store where clients are given the greatest customization opportunity-your shoe, you structure it! This is the essential topic of the undertaking that we have at the top of the priority list. The accounts for this store have been made through individual commitments made by the accomplices just as subsidizing through bank credits in light of the fact th at the innovation that must be utilized in the store must be exceptionally evolved and subsequently was exorbitant however this sort of innovation has been licensed

Broad Classification Of Work Motivational Theories Commerce Essay

Expansive Classification Of Work Motivational Theories Commerce Essay The work inspiration hypotheses can be comprehensively delegated content speculations and procedure speculations. The substance hypotheses are worried about distinguishing the requirements that individuals have and how needs are organized. They are worried about sorts of impetuses that drive individuals to achieve need satisfaction. The Maslow chain of importance hypothesis, Fredrick Herzbergs two factor hypothesis and Alderfers ERG needs hypothesis fall in this classification. Albeit such a substance approach has rationale, is straightforward, and can be promptly interpreted by and by, the examination proof brings up constraints. There is almost no exploration support for these models hypothetical fundamental and consistency. The exchange off for effortlessness forfeits genuine comprehension of the intricacy of work inspiration. On the positive side, in any case, the substance models have offered accentuation to significant substance factors that were to a great extent overlooked by human relationists. What's more the Alderfers ERG needs hypothesis permits greater adaptability and Herzbergs two-factor hypothesis is valuable as a clarification for work fulfillment and as a state of flight for work plan. The procedure hypotheses are worried about the intellectual predecessors that go into inspiration and with the manner in which they are identified with each other. The speculations given by Vroom, Porter and Lawler, value hypothesis and attribution hypothesis fall in this classification. These hypotheses give an a lot sounder clarification of work inspirations. The hope model of Vroom and the expansions and the refinements gave by Porter and Lawler help clarify the significant intellectual factors and how they identify with each other during the time spent work inspiration. The Porter Lawler model likewise focuses on the significant connection among execution and fulfillment. A developing exploration writing is to some degree strong of these hope models, however reasonable and methodological issues remain. In contrast to the substance models, these anticipation models are moderately intricate and hard to convert into genuine practice. They have likewise neglected to meet the objectiv es of forecast and control Inspiration Theory 1 Adams Equity Theory of Work Motivation The hypothesis clarifies that a significant contribution to work execution and fulfillment is the level of value or disparity that individuals see in work circumstances. Adam portrays a particular procedure of how this inspiration happens. Disparity happens when an individual sees that the proportion of their results to inputs and the proportion of an important others results to inputs are inconsistent. Our Outcomes Our Inputs Others Inputs Our Outcomes = Others Outcomes = Equity Our Inputs Others Inputs Our Outcomes > Others Outcomes = Inequity (over-remunerated) Our Inputs Others Inputs Both the sources of info and the yields of the individual and the other depend on the people observations, which are influenced by age, sex, instruction, societal position, hierarchical position, capabilities, and how hard the individual works, and so on. Results comprise essentially of remunerations, for example, pay, status, advancement, and characteristic enthusiasm for the activity. Value affectability is the proportion dependent on the people view of what the individual is giving (inputs) and accepting (results) versus the proportion of what the pertinent is giving and getting. This insight might be equivalent to somebody elses perception of the proportions or equivalent to the genuine circumstance. In the event that the people apparent proportion isn't equivalent to the others, the person will endeavor to reestablish the proportion to value. This endeavoring to reestablish value is utilized as the clarification of work inspiration. The quality of this inspiration is in direct extent to the apparent disparity that exists. Research proposes that people take part in illicit practices to keep up value seeing someone, either with their utilizing association or with others (Greenberg, 1990). The hypothesis was later extended with the idea of Organizational Justice. Hierarchical equity mirrors the reach out to which individuals see that they are dealt with reasonably busy working. It recognized three unique segments of equity: distributive (The apparent reasonableness of how assets and prizes are conveyed), procedural (The apparent decency of the procedure and methodology used to settle on portion choices) and interactional (The apparent reasonableness of the leaders conduct during the time spent dynamic). (Copanzano, Rupp, Mohler and Schminke, 2001). Studies: Value hypothesis is elucidating and it reflects quite a bit of our regular experience. As a hypothesis anyway value is just incomplete in examination and as an indicator. There are numerous cultural and institutional factors (disparities) that we as a whole explore. The hypothesis disregards people groups common flexibility, their intensity, magnanimity and self-centeredness, their moral problems in dynamic and their interests. It doesn't enough clarify collaborations in cozy connections, for example, marriage or enthusiastic work where we may give care to others at an oppressive expense of declining individual prosperity and forbearance. Standards of value and correspondence are regularly limited right up front and sentimental companionships or where there are profound family bonds. In the social trades of business, causal, or more interesting connections, there might be to a greater degree a predominant presumption that sources of info are offered with the desire for a like reaction. There is to a greater extent a proper agreement of unmistakable and elusive prize. A guarantee unfulfilled, without legitimate correspondence causes an obligation of respect. A guarantee is broken. In our locale, commitments of complementary reaction work. We are relied upon to apply the Golden Rule and to help where we can a demonstration capably showed by the Parable of the Good Samaritan. Social trade hypothesis accept sound, determined activity including a normal result. We don't generally act soundly. Many won't be as childish as sound activity may recommend. Without a doubt our prize might be simply the internal sparkle of regarding and living to ones own qualities. Such unselfishness, but self-referential, doesn't sit effectively under the suspicions of the balanced, monetary individual model. Suggestions It is important to focus on what workers see to be reasonable and fair. For instance: In my organization, one of my associates was appointed to an undertaking that necessary him to work during non business hours much of the time. He worked three days at the workplace and two days at home in seven days for a month and half. This made others begin telecommuting during business hours. Permit workers to have a voice and a chance to offer. Authoritative changes, advancing participation, and so forth can come simpler with evenhanded results. Administrations inability to accomplish value could be expensive for the association. For instance: One of my actually colleagues was not exceptionally able. He set aside twofold the effort to finish any give work when contrasted with the others. The executives neglected to make any move; rather the others were given more work. Inevitably, even the skillful specialists relaxed to reestablish value causing venture delays. Inspiration Theory 2 Vrooms Expectancy Theory of Motivation: Anticipation hypothesis gives a system to dissecting work inspiration, which is famously commonsense. It gives an agenda of components to be considered in any administrative circumstance and it focuses to the connections between the pertinent variables and the course, which these elements will in general follow in their interrelationships. (Tony J. Watson, Routledge Kegan Paul, 1986). Anticipation hypothesis holds that individuals are inspired to carry on in manners that produce wanted mixes of anticipated results. It very well may be utilized to foresee inspiration and conduct in any circumstance in which a decision between at least two choices must be made. (Kreitner R. Kinicki A., Mcgraw Hill, seventh Edition). Vroom gave the accompanying condition of Motivation: Inspiration (M) = Valence (V) x Expectancy (E) Valence represents the inclination of a person for a specific result. In this way, when an individual wants a specific result the estimation of V is certain. Then again when the individual doesn't want a specific result, the estimation of V is negative. The estimation of anticipation goes somewhere in the range of zero and one. At the point when a specific occasion will not happen the estimation of E is zero. Then again when the occasion makes certain to happen the estimation of E is one. Since its unique origination, the anticipation hypothesis model has been refined and broadened commonly. The better know about everything is the Porter-Lawler model. Albeit standard way of thinking contends that fulfillment prompts execution, Porter and Lawler contended the converse. In the event that prizes are sufficient, elevated levels of execution may prompt fulfillment. Notwithstanding the highlights remembered for the first hope model, the Porter-Lawler model incorporates capacities, attributes, and job recognitions. Evaluates: Vrooms hypothesis doesn't straightforwardly add to the strategies of inspiring individuals. It is of incentive in understanding hierarchical conduct. It explains the connection among people and the authoritative objectives. The model is intended to assist the executives with comprehension and break down worker inspiration and recognize some to the significant factors. Be that as it may, the hypothesis misses the mark regarding giving explicit answers for the inspirational issues. The hypothesis additionally doesn't consider the individual contrasts dependent on singular recognitions nor does it accept that the vast majority have a similar chain of importance of requirements. It treats as a variable to be explored exactly what it is that specific representatives are looking for in their work. Along these lines the hypothesis demonstrates just the conceptional determinants of inspiration and how they are connected. Research contemplates have affirmed that the relationship of the two sorts of anticipations and valences with exertion and execution. The propelled conduct of individuals emerges from their esteeming anticipated prizes, accepting exertion will prompt execution, and tha

Free Essays on Relationships

Connections are muddled things to clarify. They have a wide range of measurements to which they can be taken a gander at from. You have sentimental connections just as connections like loved ones. In this paper, I will attempt to open the internal sanctum of what I, myself, search for seeing someone and how I judge who my ideal accomplice would be. I will would like to achieve this errand by clarifying a wide range of viewpoints, for example, my connection style, my style of adoration, and what I find alluring in the other gender. I will likewise clarify my relationship with my folks and how it impacts my connections throughout everyday life and how the triangular hypothesis concerns me. My connection style is difficult to clarify. I don’t utilize only one style. Every one of them become effective in various circumstances, as they do with all individuals. Propinquity has affected me on one event with probably the dearest companion, Rykki. We were consistently around one another all through secondary school. We began to advance affections for one another towards the finish of our senior year. In this I came to understand that she had nearly everything that I search for in a female buddy. My style of adoration is something considerably more hard to clarify than my connection style. I have a tad bit of each style. On occasion, I take a gander at affection as a game like in the Lodus style. Then again, I consolidate the Pragma style now and again in picking a young lady. I take a gander at the more down to earth side of picking them to best work in a relationship. Everyone has certain characteristics they search for in a mate. I have my own â€Å"checklist† per state on what I search for in a young lady. It starts with physical qualities. I like a young lady with long hair, a decent face, and they must be inside my stature go 5’0-5’5. I have no inclination to hair shading or eye shading however I like a young lady with pretty eyes. Next is their psychological condition or character. They need to like a portion of the things I like however not really every one of them. Iï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Relationships Free Essays on Relationships How have three writings you have examined upgraded your comprehension of connections? Allude to Maestro and two different writings based on your personal preference? Connections are an unpredictable piece of today’s society and influence all territories. All connections are unique, and they impact the choices made by individuals and others around them. The three writings ‘Maestro’ by Peter Goldsworthy, ‘Dead Poets Society’ coordinated by Peter Weir and ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ by Michelle Magorian all improve the comprehension of connections. These three messages, all show different sorts of connections, are completely introduced in different ways. The principle relationship introduced in ‘Maestro’ includes the impossible companionship created between an educator (Keller) and his understudy (Paul). The primary relationship in ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ is fairly comparative and includes the connection between an older man (Tom) and an evacuee he had to take on-a little fellow (Willie). At last the primary relationship uncovered in ‘Dead Poets Society’ is between an educator (John Keating) and his understudies including Neil and Todd. These connections in these writings upgrade ones comprehension of connections by methods utilized. ‘Maestro’s’ one of a kind strategy, isn't just the utilization of first individual, however how the entire story is a mix of flashbacks and recollections by the storyteller Paul of when ‘he was just a child’. From this point of view, the storyteller thinks about back this captivated time of youth and youthfulness. His relationship with Keller is freezing from the outset, and we realize this is misdirecting through the main line when Paul cites ‘First Impressions? Deceiving, obviously. As always’. The principal part is about Paul and Keller, and how they don't get along. Through the primary line, we realize this is a bogus impression of their relationship and that it will improve. This line Paul recounts, for the most part depicts all connections. They are bogus on first intrigue... Free Essays on Relationships Connections are muddled things to clarify. They have a wide range of measurements to which they can be taken a gander at from. You have sentimental connections just as connections like loved ones. In this paper, I will attempt to open the inward sanctum of what I, myself, search for seeing someone and how I judge who my ideal accomplice would be. I will want to achieve this undertaking by clarifying a wide range of perspectives, for example, my connection style, my style of affection, and what I find appealing in the other gender. I will likewise clarify my relationship with my folks and how it impacts my connections throughout everyday life and how the triangular hypothesis concerns me. My connection style is difficult to clarify. I don’t utilize only one style. Every one of them happen in various circumstances, as they do with all individuals. Propinquity has affected me on one event with perhaps the dearest companion, Rykki. We were consistently around one another all through secondary school. We began to develop affections for one another towards the finish of our senior year. In this I came to understand that she had nearly everything that I search for in a female friend. My style of adoration is something significantly more hard to clarify than my connection style. I have a tad bit of each style. Now and again, I take a gander at adoration as a game like in the Lodus style. Then again, I consolidate the Pragma style in some cases in picking a young lady. I take a gander at the more reasonable side of picking them to best work in a relationship. Everyone has certain characteristics they search for in a mate. I have my own â€Å"checklist† per state on what I search for in a young lady. It starts with physical attributes. I like a young lady with long hair, a decent face, and they must be inside my tallness extend 5’0-5’5. I have no inclination to hair shading or eye shading yet I like a young lady with pretty eyes. Next is their psychological condition or character. They need to like a portion of the things I like yet not really every one of them. Iï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Relationships Connections In the event that you had revealed to me one year prior when my life was immaculate that I would be separated, become a single parent and need to begin dating once more, I would’ve reexamined the entire thing. Regardless of whether I saw it coming, I got myself caught off guard for the unexpected effect of my separation. Getting a separation can feel a great deal like having a goliath destroying ball hammered into my life. Things that I underestimated yesterday no longer apply to my life today. Everything is changing at a fast pace. A large number I had always wanted and gets ready for the future, just as my everyday presence, unexpectedly became unrecognizable odds and ends. Things got unpleasant for me and I increased significantly more duties. In addition to the fact that stress was included being separated made a monetary issue for me. I would at times feel irate and needed to figure out how to manage it as opposed to following up on those sentiments. Aching to be with somebody to satisfy the vacancy I would at some point question myself did I settle on the correct choice? I understand beginning once again could be a fresh start for me. However, before I could proceed onward I need to figure out the issues that were left from the separation, picking what to desert and what to keep. Since my ex was a regular citizen and myself military I may consider wedding somebody with a similar occupation. By recognizing what turned out badly, what my part in it was and how I might want things to be diverse later on, can all the more likely set me up for comparable circumstances in future connections. It is critical to require some investment to hear yourself out and perceive how you’re truly feeling. What's more, remember these things: Treat yourself delicately, don’t settle on any major choices, incline toward the agony, cry when you need to and don’t care what others state or believe, be narrow minded and above all else love yourself regardless of how hard that is. Turning into a solitary parent, which can be troublesome now and again, was another consequence of being separated. Being that I... Free Essays on Relationships Connections: Who’s in Control With regards to connections, the part of control can be placed into two classifications, one being complimentary and the other being balanced (Verderber, K. and Verderber, R., 2004). This remains constant for a wide range of connections. This paper will concentrate on preschool, marriage and work environment connections. As expressed over, the control part of a relationship can be seen as complimentary or as even. A complimentary relationship can be characterized as one individual in the relationship consenting to let the other individual have more prominent force, where as in an even relationship nobody individual concedes to who has more noteworthy force. In an even relationship, typically one individual will guarantee power and the other individual will challenge it (Verderber, K. and Verderber, R., 2004). The control part of a relationship isn't something that occurs in a solitary gathering or a couple of cooperations. This part of a relationship gets decided through numerous trades after some time. Complimentary connections are generally seen as having less debate in light of the fact that the individual with less force will typically not pass on any contradiction. Despite the fact that there might be more discussion in a balanced relationship, the force is bound to be equally imparted to the implausibility of one individual controlling each circumstance (Verderber, K. and Verderber, R., 2004). In spite of the fact that we show our youngsters right off the bat in life how to share and work together, it is through their contending that they can exhibit any power or status. Watzlawick, Beavin and Jackson (1967) guarantee that both complimentary and balanced relations in kids are significant capacities in their connections and that kids need to figure out how to adapt to the two jobs, similarly as

Essay Topics - Know Your Essay Topics Before You Write Your Essay

Essay Topics - Know Your Essay Topics Before You Write Your EssayThere are a number of Essay topics to choose from for your Savannah State University written assignment. Some of the best essay topics come from the fact that you have a passion about your topic. The passion will show on your writing as well as how well you translate your passion into your essay.For example, one of the best essay topics for a student to look into for a Savannah State University essay is 'Are the nitty-gritty rules of finance really as complicated as they seem?' This essay will give the student some additional information to draw on as well as set them apart from the crowd. Their passion for their topic and ability to put their passion into words can show in the fact that they find the actual rules of finance as fascinating.The fact that students will be able to draw on their passion for the topic and relate it to their argument will help them to write a strong essay. It shows their commitment to the top ic and how well they are able to express themselves through their writing. If they were to ignore the passion alone they would not be able to express themselves clearly.Another great essay topic that works well for students is the fact that Savannah does not necessarily have a reputation for being one of the premier places to go to school. Students can take this to mean that they are curious about the fact that Savannah does not have the name brand, the celebrity, the popular schools like some of the other major schools do. This means that the student should be willing to take some risks when writing the essay.They must be willing to question some of the conventions that are considered to be common knowledge. Most students think that the students from big name schools always seem to know more than the students from Savannah State University. Students should look at this question in a different way.They should look at their interests and see if they can translate them into their essa ys so that they can make the student look smarter than they really are. For example, if the student was interested in being an artist they could write an essay about how that interest translates to them becoming an artist. It would not necessarily show their academic skills; instead it would show that they were able to bring their passion into their writing and try to convince their readers that they had become a real artist.They might even do something creative and write an essay about how the average student is not really that special. They might even try to convince the reader that students in Savannah are not so great, when really the student has just made a very simple point. This makes the student seem more interesting than they really are.As a student you can try to use these different essays in your essay topic choice. This will help you get an idea of what works and what does not work for students to write about their passions. These are only a few of the essay topics that you should look into, but they are among the best essay topics that you can come up with. When you take some time to write them out, try to include them in your essay topics.

Analysis Of Influential Director (Jackie Taylor) And Her Directorial - 275 Words

Analysis Of Influential Director (Jackie Taylor) And Her Directorial (Coursework Sample) Content: NameAffiliationCourseDateANALYSIS OF INFLUENTIAL DIRECTOR (JACKIE TAYLOR) AND HER DIRECTORIAL STYLE OF LEADERSHIP IN THEATERJackie Taylor is an accomplished theatre director having written and helped produce more than 100 music biographies and plays. Her role in film production has enabled her to gain global recognition. She mostly focuses on the creation of artwork that helps create awareness of the problems affecting globe like racism. She uses the negotiation and creativity directorial style to produce the films. The two directorial techniques help present her work as of high quality and tap the talents among the various actors (Cooper, 432).Being an artist herself, she can advise and guide the actors on how to integrate ideas into stage production (Figgis, 131).Being a creative and gifted educator, director, singer and theater founder (40-year-old Black Ensemble Theater) has help built her reputation in the film industry. Her role in global education where she adv ocates right of all through the plays has helped create awareness on the vices affecting national like racism and human trafficking. Also, her generous nature (community program) distinguishes her from the rest of the film director (Black Ensemble Theater, 2018).Through 40-year-old Black Ensemble Theater she has helped nature talents and creates awareness about various problems affecting communities. Her notable achievements are in the education, community and theater initiate where she has helped change the life of many persons especially the women.Lloyd George Richards and Jackie Taylor compare in that they are icons in the industry who have received wide range of prizes and awards out of their negotiable and creative directorial leadership styles. However Jackie Taylor unlike Lloyd is more focused at helping the communities through her artworks. She focuses on value addition in the education sector through her various initiates. Lastly, through the Black Ensemble theatre, she hel ps communities get enli...

The Methods For Preventing Pregnancy - 1573 Words

Humans throughout history have been using different methods to prevent pregnancy. Humans started experimenting with different â€Å"natural† methods to take care of themselves, a good example is back in 1850 BCE Egyptians described how women used to introduce a device made of crocodile dung and fermented dough in their vagina. Other contraceptives methods that Egyptians used such as honey, placed plugs of gum and acacia in the vagina. Another example is Ancient Romans used a highly acidic concoction of fruit and nuts in the vagina. While these societies were trying to create different contraceptive methods, they came up with the barrier method which means that something was placed over the cervix to stop the movement of sperm to the fallopian tubes. These are the first examples that societies without any clue of knowing how to take care of themselves practiced. There were many methods that did not work such as coitus interruptus or withdrawal the penis from the vagina before e jaculation. Even though this method is not effective there are many people nowadays that still practice this method. Condoms is one of the most effective methods that was invented about 3,000 years and have been made from different materials as cloth, animal intestines and fish bladders. As condoms are used to prevent diseases, as Ancients Egyptian and Ancient Romans used them to prevent diseases as Syphilis. Condoms have been produced in the United States since 1840 and currently condoms are the secondShow MoreRelatedUsing Artificial Methods Or Other Methods For Preventing Pregnancy As A Consequence Of Sexual Intercourse Become Norm?961 Words   |  4 PagesThe deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse become norm in 21st century, though in 20th century American society, it was debatable. 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A Historical Context Of Reinforcement - 2347 Words

Part A: Historical Context of Reinforcement In the behavioral science the term, reinforcement signifies strengthening a behavior. Many learning theories consist of some form of strengthening or weakening a behavior, in which withholding or presenting reinforcement may decrease or increase the future occurrence of a behavior (Skinner, 1953). The application of reinforcement varies between theorists and the type of learning implied. Ivan Pavlov (1928) demonstrated the use of reinforcement was connected between the pairings of an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) and a conditioned stimulus (CS). Pavlov’s experiments consisted of presenting meat powder, an unconditioned stimulus to a dog and as a result the dog produced salivation. A bell tone,†¦show more content†¦His subjects were placed in a puzzle box and Thorndike timed how long it took for the cats to escape. Throughout the experiment, the cats found a lever that opened the cage door. After their escape, Thorndike placed the cats back into the cage and after repeated trials the cats learned that pressing the lever would result in a satisfying consequence. The cats’ behaviors of opening the lever were reinforced by the favorable consequence of escape. His work led to the development of instrumental conditioning, which focuses learning from the consequences of responses. Ten years after his first study, the notion of response reinforcement w as introduced through the â€Å"Law of Effect†, which stated, â€Å"responses made to the same situation, those which are accompanied or closely followed by satisfaction to the animal will, other things being equal, be more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur† (Thorndike, 1911, p. 250). Essentially, a response that is followed by a favorable consequence is likely repeat and a response that is followed by an aversive consequence will not reoccur. B.F. Skinner modified Thorndike’s law of effect principle into what Skinner (1938) called the term, operant conditioning, in which through the application of reinforcement, a behavior changes for a more desire response. Skinner (1948) observed operant conditioning through his experiment

Persepolis The Iranian Revolution And The Western World

Persepolis is a graphic novel that depicts what it was like growing up first hand in Iran during the 1980s’. Through the eyes of main character and author, Marjane Satrapi, the effects of the Western world and the Iranian Revolution are demonstrated to be consistently evolving and influencing Marjane’s childhood. The Iranian Revolution’s outcomes especially. In the beginning, Marjane is considered to be a very religious child who speaks to God all the time, loves to read and wanted to be a prophet when she was grown. As the novel progressed, Marjane’s personality and religious outlooks begin to change significantly from what they were originally. The tensions that built up over the course of the revolution not only shaped the cultural and political relationships between the Iranian world and the Western world, but also shaped what Marjane’s childhood was. Marjane grew up during a time period where things were starting to become especially poor for the Iranian people. Beginning in 1979 when Mohammed Reza Shah flees after being over-thrown by Seyyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, Iran changes from being one of the most secular states to an Islamic-state rather quickly. Being suddenly segregated from her male friends and vailed as they were considered to be capitalist symbols, Marjane’s outlooks were just beginning to shape as well as change. Abruptly images of Shah were outlawed and being destroyed, his pictures ripped from their books; any who worked for him could faceShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Iranian Revolution1375 Words   |  6 PagesIranian Revolution was its climax in 1979 with the Revolutionary goal being met by its supports. Supporters of the revolution were very mixed in their goals for a new Iran. The Islamic Extremist lead by Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to install an Islamic regime inside of Iran that would follow Islamic law. 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Diet And Nutrition Plans 4 Dangerous Mistakes You Don t...

Diet and Nutrition Plans: 4 Dangerous Mistakes You Don t Even Know Your Making By Nic Carlson | Submitted On December 15, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Have you ever tried to lose weight or burn fat, put all the necessary work in, stuck to the plan, and still didn t see the promised results? Well, don t worry because you re NOT alone and 99% of the time it s not your fault. Most people who get on board with diet and nutrition†¦show more content†¦Our culture has glorified the idea of all nighters and running on fumes but we negligently look over their consequences. When you re running low on rest and racking up that sleep debt, you re triggering your metabolism to slow down and creating a hormonal imbalance that will urge you to eat more. Solution: Make Sleep a Priority We need to make sure we re getting a minimum of seven and a half hours of sleep a night, if you re not, adjust your schedule till you do. To make sure your sleep is effective:  · Set a bedtime and stick to it  · Make sure your room is as dark as possible  · Set the temp to 65 degrees  · Lock your doors and windows  · Cycle out clean sheets every three days  · Avoid caffeine and alcohol close to bedtime And most importantly create a calming before-bed routine that is entirely your own. Mistake #2: Eliminating Entire Categories of Macros From Your Diet A lot of the popular trend diet and nutrition programs boast about severely limiting entire categories of macronutrients if not completely eliminating them. If you don t know, your body relies on macronutrients (Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Fats) for energy and they re imperative to growth, brain function, metabolism, and a number of other body functions. When you remove them from your diet your denying your body the nutrients it needs to survive and the repercussions can be sickening, you re likely to experience:  · Serious vitamin

The And Management Of Euro Manufacturing Technologies (...

INTRODUCTION As a lean manufacturing consultant at BSE Partners Ltd, I’m writing this report for Hrvoje â€Å"Hervie† Cukeric, chief executive officer (CEO) of Tesu SZZ (Tesu), and the management of Euro Manufacturing Technologies (EMT). Tesu Szz is a welding equipment manufacturing company which originated in 1856 in a shipyard in the port city of Pula, Croatia. It is a small privatized company with its 70 employees as shareholders. It manufactures welding equipment for use in the shipbuilding industry. Tesu is facing financial crisis due to low production capacity and undelivered manufacturing parts. Mr. Cukeric, Tesu’s CEO, is responsible for deciding how to prioritize and solve the unpaid payroll taxes problem, the overdue orders problem, and the unpaid wages problem. This report will provide a microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis to identify potential strengths, and weaknesses, and thereby assessing the opportunities, and threats faced by Tesu. The microeconomic anal ysis will cover the two influential forces from the porter’s five forces, while the macroeconomic analysis will look at political, economic, and technological factors to analyze the impact on the company’s decisions. MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES From microeconomic perspective, Tesu’s opportunities and threats are influenced by consumers and competitors in the industry. While we recognize that suppliers, potential new entrants, and substitutes play an important role in assessing company’s

Marketing and Management Modern Marketing Concept

Question: Describe about the Marketing and Management for Modern Marketing Concept . Answer: Topic 3: Segmentation, Targeting And Positioning Are Interrelated Activities Which Are Important To Achieving A Successful Marketing Mix: Baby Products STP (Segmentation Targeting and Positioning) is identified as the familiar strategic approach in the modern marketing concept. In the similar context, Baron and Henry (2010) mentioned that it is commonly used while creating the marketing communication plan. With the support of STP, the marketers get to prioritise the propositions, based on which the marketing messages are delivered to engage different potential customers. The present topic would emphasise on topic 3, which reflects the importance of STP in attaining the successful marketing mix. To evaluate the significance, two different brands of Australian sectors have been chosen, BabyCo from the baby products division and Lions from the health drinks. In the circumstance of the current subject, Cooper et al. (2006) specified that the segmentation could be recognised as the process of splitting the prospective clients to share the parallel levels of services. The previous researchers reflect that the marketing manager of BabyCo has segmented its marketing concepts through different techniques. The earlier reports reflect that the demographic segmentation prospects of the enterprise are the mothers with the children between the age group of 0 - 4 years. The segmentation policy of the business is preceded through the criteria like age, sex, relationships and income groups. Considering the present context, Bhatt and Emdad (2010) asserted that the mothers show a distinctive attitude while the procurement of the baby products. It is highly significant for the enterprises that focus on selling the baby products to convey the acute message through the products that satisfy the product requirement of the mothers for the children. According to Divakar et al. (2009), BabyCos management is firm enough to identify the financial gap between the higher and the lower middle-income group, based on which the price ranges of the products are set. The marketing manager had set a standard premium price on the product segments after surveying on the purchasing attitude of the parents with regards to the baby products. Therefore, the product discrimination related to prices is not the major concern in the chosen division. The parents often want to purchase the best quality food for the babies. Thus, the price ranges are kept in the equal margin that executes the standards of BabyCos product lines. The previous statistics forecast that BabyCo targets the mothers between the age group of 24 36 years. In the framework of the present content, Baum et al. (2008) determined that the marketing unit of the enterprise has initiated a special effort of having a direct communication with the expected mothers. The research shows that the majority of the parents are driven by the so-called good wills' of Nestle. Therefore, it is hard for BabyCo to convince the current parents for the conversion (broom02.revolvy.com, 2016). Therefore, the commercial presentation is planned specifically for the would be mothers, which has helped the brand to receive the positive reactions of the parents (www.aabri.com, 2016). Thus, an inference can be drawn from the latter context that the marketing plans are done exclusively for long term aspects that contribute the brand with indifferent future benefits. In the similar context, Eckhardt and Shane (2010) identified that the mothers present reluctant attitu de while purchasing any product for the babies. However, the fathers maintain an accepting attitude towards the creativity concept. Therefore, it would be an easy area for the brands to invest in innovative products for the babies and presenting the commercial statement that directly hits the fathers. In the background of the existing report, Bhatt and Emdad (2010) specified that BabyCo has positioned its stores in the Australian market through its standardised and beneficial attributes. The marketing division of the enterprise has followed the position criteria of its competitors; Huggies to place its product lines. The research and development of the enterprise are highly efficient to identify the financial policies of its rivals (www.smh.com.au, 2016). In certain areas the rival businesses fail to identify the financial drawbacks of its competitors, the particular shortcomings have fetched the brand with additional advantages. The management of BabyCo has placed the prices of its products at an affordable range, which mitigates both the quality and the financial expectation of the firm. On the other side, Divakar et al. (2009) determined that the digital execution of its products is the smart policy of BabyCo to position both its brand and its products before the target audienc e (babyco.com.au, 2016). The above effort facilitated firm to showcase the products before the parents can get access to the product with just a single click. Contrary to the latter statement, Cooper et al. (2006) asserted that the Australian parents are highly typical regarding the baby products. Since, the children would consume the products, therefore, the parents would require both the visual ad tangible services to convince the target audience for the product purchasing actions. In the framework of the current statement, Bhatt and Emdad (2010) determined that in the Australian market Lion offers dare, flavoured milk, white milk and the plant milk. The market scenario forecast that the brand is primarily targeting the sports personalities for the protein supplements. The management of Lion, has segmented its health drink products by its age groups and genders. Considering the similar concept, Divakar et al. (2009) specified that the women segment is executing an exclusive inclination towards the fitness programs and the consumption of the health drinks. The current report specifies that the women group prefers the flavoured and the light health drinks, hence, the products like iced coffee, strawberry supplements and Big M Chocolate shakes are offered to the particular group. On the other hand, the plant milk products are majorly introduced for the men within the age group of 17 - 36 years. According to Divakar et al. (2009), girls consume the supplementary dr inks for the purpose of losing the weight. However, the men prefer gaining the weights. Therefore, the plant milk is offered to the men segment, which includes t ingredients like rice, oats, plant base soy, almond and coconut (www.theaustralian.com.au, 2016). The above ingredients facilitate to maintain the metabolic balance and increases the body mass. In the Australian market, Lion targets the younger generation for the health drink division. In the background of the existing content, Cooper et al. (2006) mentioned that the fitness craze amounts the youth segments are increasing with the passing phase of time. Therefore, the enterprise has planned its promotional criteria that directly approach the target segments and the message conveys styles are designed accordingly to serve the brands purposes. Moreover, Divakar et al. (2009) acknowledged that the youths are highly driven by the concept of celebrity endorsement. The youths have the tendency of relating the individual personalities with the ideal figures. Therefore, the celebrity endorsement often helps the younger generation to get influenced by the present marketing concept. Evaluating the product segments the Lion, Cooper et al. (2006) specified that the health drink segment of Lion is extremely narrow. Therefore, preceding with the limited set of products the brand might be threatened with the stagnancy product issue. Diverging the latter concept, Baron and Henry (2010) determined that the celebrity endorsement concept has reached to a saturation margin, thus, it might fail to create an affirmative action over the target customers. Baron and Henry (2010) determined that Lion in the Australian market has managed to create a distinctive identity in the alcoholic division. Moreover, its health drink segment is proceeding with a rapid speed, which has managed to capture the major segments of the market. The RD team of the enterprise has managed to distinguish the consumption criteria of the male and female segments (www.lionco.com, 2016). Based on above realisation, the management has designed its promotional measures that directly help the enterprise to convince the target audience and similarly to increase its customer conversion ratio. Both the enterprises, BabyCo and Lion, initiated the segmentation policy by its regions, income level, education level, personality, social and lifestyle. In addition to the latter statement, the product positioning specifies both the brands have initiated an effective marketing process to increase the product accessibility before the target audience. The product positioning approaches of the enterprises are lucrative enough to satisfy both the financial and the quality requirements of the customers. From the above discussion, it can be perceived that the STP activities are certainly decisive for the customer communication aspects for diverse industry types. In the particular regards, the present essay reflects on the baby products enterprise, BabyCo and health drink firm, Lion in the Australian region. Inference can be drawn from the above evaluation that it has been an easy process for these companies to target the potential prospects in the Australian region. The responsibility becomes easier for the business entities to segment the prospects, target the best customers and to position its product lines through the STP approach. This permits the interaction of the brand well with the customers by establishing the products as well as the marketing conveys. References: Baby, T. (2013) Buy baby gear from our online baby shop. Available at: https://babyco.com.au/ (Accessed: 22 August 2016). Baron, R.A., and Henry, R.A. (2010). How entrepreneurs acquire the capacity to excel: Insights from research on expert performance. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(1), pp. 4965. Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A., and Smith, K. G. (2008). A multi-dimensional model of venture growth. Academy of Management Journal, 44, pp. 292303. Bhatt, G. and Emdad, A. F. (2010). An Analysis of the Virtual Chain in Electronic Commerce. Logistics Information Management, 14(1/2), pp. 78-85. Cooper, L.G., Baron, P., Levy, W., Swisher, M., and Gogos, P. (2006). PromoCast: A New Forecasting Method for Promotion Planning. Marketing Science, 18(3), pp. 301316. Divakar, S., Ratchford, B.T., and Shankar, V. (2009). CHAN4CAST: A multichannel, multiregion sales forecasting model and decision support system for consumer packaged goods. Marketing Science, 24(3), pp. 334350. Eckhardt, J. T., and Shane, S. A. (2010). Opportunities and entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 29, pp. 333-349. LION (no date) Welcome! Available at: https://www.lionco.com/ (Accessed: 22 August 2016). Revolvy, L. (no date) Business review weekly on Revolvy.Com. Available at: https://broom02.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Business%20Review%20Weeklyitem_type=topic (Accessed: 22 August 2016). Subscribe to the Australian (no date) Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/the-times/probiotic-drinks-branded-a-waste-of-money-for-healthy-people/news-story/e842df0166f30bd1349bf7701ba509e2 (Accessed: 22 August 2016). The Sydney morning herald (2004) Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/specials/babyproducts/ (Accessed: 22 August 2016). Williams, K.C. and Page, R.A. (no date) Marketing to the generations. Available at: https://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/10575.pdf (Accessed: 22 August 2016).

Negative Comments for Nursing

Questions: 1.What do you think this opinion is based on? 2.Discuss how this scenario could affect the patient ? 3. What are the ramifications of a senior nurse expressing this opinion? 4. How would you respond to this statement? Answers: 1. In my opinion, I hold the view that this opinion is based on stereotype and evidence. He decided to make such utterances because of the negative attitude he has towards the old people and elderly patients in particular. His stereotype has made him to view the elderly as people who should not be given equal treatment like the younger generations because they do not deserve that (Braithwaite Schrodt, 2014). On the other hand, the Senior Nurse is an experienced professional who has been in the service for a very long time. He must have made that statement because he has experienced the same or relied on scientific research. There is enough research that has been done to prove that surgical operations performed on the elderly is risky because of the perioperative and postoperative complications such as falls, delirium, respiratory failure, congestive heart failure, functional decline, infection, vomiting, nausea, cardiac complications, and mortality (DiCenso; Cullum Ciliska, 2011). This is why the Senior Nurse does not like the elderly persons to be subjected to big operations. It might expose them to such complications. 2. The negative comments given by the Senior Nurse were inappropriate because they would negatively impact on the patient and student. First of all, the comment will interfere with the prosperity of the student or young nurse. It will make him lose confidence in the facility and elderly care. At the same time, it might influence him to develop a similar perception and start treating the elderly patients with prejudice. The Senior Nurse is quite influential and regarded by the younger nurses as mentors (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). Since what they do is emulated by the younger ones, it is obvious that the student might end up developing poor interpersonal communication relations with a certain section of the patients. Besides, it shows that the Senior Nurse is discriminative and has developed a stereotype towards the elderly patients. The comments would make the patient to lose confidence in the services provided by the facility. The fact that one of the employees is not content with the services provided means that they are not up to the expected standard. Therefore, the patient will change his belief and start developing a negative attitude towards the facility, its employees and the services provided to the clients (Bylund, Peterson Cameron, 2012). A negative perception will end interfering with the recovery process of the patient. It might result into emotional and psychological distress that might end up affecting the patient even after discharge. 3. The negative comments given by the Senior Nurse were not good because they would have a lot of effects on the hospital. The comments would negatively affect the reputation of the organization. It would make the patient to believe that the hospital is not concerned about the life of the patients. The statement might be interpreted to mean that the surgeons insist on operating the elderly for the sake of making money, but not to improve their health (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). Once the clients lose faith in the facility, they will cease from using its services. This is an unfortunate situation that might end up leading to the loss of patients, income, and profitability. 4. If I were present at the time when the statement was made, I would do my best to salvage the reputation of the hospital. First, I would use my persuasion skills to tell the senior nurse and the patient that it is necessary for the elderly persons to undergo big surgical operations because it is necessary for saving their critical lives. Besides, I would appeal to the Senior Nurse to refrain from such utterances because they can harm the organization (Braithwaite Schrodt, 2014). In case the Senior Nurse wishes to make such statements, I would appeal to him to do so in the absence of the patients. References Braithwaite, D.O. Schrodt, P. eds., 2014. Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives. New York: Sage Publications. Bylund, C.L., Peterson, E.B. Cameron, K.A., 2012. A practitioner's guide to interpersonal communication theory: An overview and exploration of selected theories. Patient education and counseling, 87(3), pp.261-267. DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N. Ciliska, D. (2011). Implementing evidence-based nursing: some misconceptions. Evidence Based Nursing 1 (2): 3840. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38.

Finding the concentration of sodium carbonate Essay Example

Finding the concentration of sodium carbonate Paper Finding the concentration of sodium carbonate:Mass (Na2CO3 transferred to volumetric flask)= [mass (weighing bottle) + mass (Na2CO3)]-[mass(weighing bottle after emptying)]=15.24g 12.59g=2.65gMolar mass (Na2CO3)Na=23C=12O=162Na x 1C x 3O = molar mass= (2 x 23) + 16 + (3 x 16)=106Number of mols (Na2CO3) = mass/molar mass=2.65g/106=0.025molNumber of mols (Na2CO3) = concentration x volume10000.025 mol. = conc. x 250cm31000Concentration (Na2CO3) = 0.1 mol.dm-3ResultsTitrationInitial Burette Reading (cm3)Final Burette Reading (cm3)Difference (cm3)1 (rough)0.0032.0032.0025.0036.2531.2531.1032.3031.2040.0031.2531.25510.0044.3034.30The first and last results are not included in the average since the first is only a rough titration so that later ones can be more accurate and the last is an anomalous result.Therefore the average is:(31.25+31.20+31.25) / 3 = 31.23cm3We can now number of moles of calcium carbonate using this equation:Number of moles = concentration x volume1000=0.1251000=0.0025 mol.The following reaction took place:H2SO4(aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) +H2O(l) + CO2 (g)There is a 1:1 ratio of sulphuric acid to sodium carbonate.Therefore the number of moles of H2SO4 will be the same as those of Na2CO3.Number of moles of H2SO4= 0.0025molsNow we can work out the concentration of H2SO4 with this equationNumber of moles = concentration x volume10000.0025 mol. = conc. x 25cm31000Concentration (H2SO4) = 0.08 mol.dm-3 (2 d.p.)Evaluating Evidence and procedures.The final titration was an anomalous result 34.30cm3. A result much larger than the average of 32.23cm3 (3.07cm3 larger). All the other results (apart from the first which is only a rough titration so that later ones can be more accurate) were 0.05 of the average.The anomalous result could be down to a number of reasons. Such as the conical flask not being rinsed properly, leaving a small amount of water in the bottom, diluting the solution further. There may also have been errors in the readings. Or simply missing the end point by not swirling enough or turning off the burette quick enough.Out of the 5 results collected 2 have been ignored, this leaves us with only 3 results to find an average with.Another factor to consider is percentage error.% Error = actual error/ size of measurement x 100The balance that was used has an error of + or 0.005g. 4 measurements were taken:12.57g% Error = 0.005/12.57100=0.04%15.24g% Error = 0.005/15.24100=0.03%12.59g% Error = 0.005/12.59100=0.04%2.65g% Error = 0.005/2.65100=0.19One drop from the burette has a volume of approx. 0.05cm3, this gives an error of + or 0.05. The average titre was 32.23cm3; therefore the following % error occurred:0.05/32.23100= 0.16%There may also be error when using the pipette, if used correctly the error is + or 0.06cm3 therefore:0.06/25100=0.24%The volumetric flask could also produce an error; if the bottom of the meniscus rests on the calibration line the error is 0.2cm3. So:0.2/250X100= 0.08%The largest % errors are produced when using the burette and pipette. Therefore more care is to be taken when taking readings from them.The total % error =0.78%. Therefore the results can be 0.78% larger or smaller than the results I collected: 0.78% of 32.23cm3= + or 0.25. Therefore the exact result is between 31.98and 32.48.The errors in procedure could arise in the following:* Solution in volumetric flask partially mixed.* Burette and pipette not rinsed properly* Conical flask not rinsed properly between titrations.* Acid not added drop by drop as the end point approached.* Swirling not a continuous action, allowing the end point to be missed.* Too much or too little indicator.The middle 3 results are the only results accurate enough to use as evidence. If I were to use these results as evidence I would only include the middle three results and then continue until I had 10 results within 0.1 of each other. The % error of the experiment was very small (0.78%) this means the three useable results appear to be reasonably accurate.There are many ways to improve the experiment:* More repetitions, the more repetitions you do the more accurate your end point should be and the average would be more accurate as you are taking into account more results.* Ensure the pipette, burette and volumetric flask readings are done at eye level on a horizontal surface. This makes the readings the readings more accurate.* Use a thinner burette so that changes in volume are even more noticeable and lowering % error.* Add the solution in drips rather than a steady stream. This would make the end point much more accurate.If the experiment is performed in pairs it would make the burette readings more accurate, as 1 person could swirl the solution and the other could handle the burette. This would allow the swirling to be constant as the burette handler could concentrate on finding the end point accurately.

Sample Essay Scholarship - What Makes a Student Get a Scholarship?

Sample Essay Scholarship - What Makes a Student Get a Scholarship?The ability to get a sample essay scholarship is something that many individuals look forward to. With the help of one of these scholarships, they can obtain their dream of going to college. They must have some unique reason why they want to go to college so they can get a full ride scholarship.There are certain situations where a student can obtain a scholarship even without being able to write well or having outstanding grades. There are also other reasons why individuals may need to consider a scholarship.Sometimes individuals who struggle in school and/or have been through some different life events will be able to obtain a college scholarship. There are many benefits for individuals who have been through hardships, however you must consider what your particular situation is. In some cases, there are other scholarships that will give you a big advantage that will help you throughout college.Most students have to be self-motivated and focused to be successful at school. When one has a lot of academic challenges, they will be more determined to succeed. There are many individuals who find ways to make the most of their study times and keep studying so they do not run out of time.There are many different ways that individuals can use their funds, however it is important to make sure they use their money properly. If you spend your money on a frivolous purchase, you may regret it later. It is best to think long and hard about what your goals are.You can find various opportunities on the internet, as well as on your local newspapers or online. The following is a list of samples you can use as you search for your new college. These samples will assist you in being able to find the best scholarship for your financial situation.Although it is difficult to obtain these student loans, if you plan on getting one for your studies, you must understand that you will not always have the money that you need. Sometimes there are times when you will not be able to find enough money for your studies. By making sure that you follow through with your assignments and read your textbooks, you can finish your courses in no time at all.

Television is the most popular souse of information these days Essays

Television is the most popular souse of information these days Essays Television is the most popular souse of information these days Essay Television is the most popular souse of information these days Essay You can find out anything about anybody Just by switching the channels and watching the news. The bad part is that its getting worse everyday. First of all, in our days television is promoting people that have nothing relevant or important to say. More, you cant see something interesting on TV, Just useless shows that only teach you how to be a person with low intelligent level, like Paris Hilltops shows or Till Tequila. Secondly, television is a bad influence upon kids and teenagers, because there are no role models these days in our society, Just stupid celebrities with bad conception about life. They make teenagers think that everything is fine and that they will always live in a nice pink world as long as they have swag, money and fame. Thirdly, a lot of naive people are harassed by shows reporters because they invade their private lifes and put it on screen, telling lies and assuming things that may or may not be true. People have the right to immunity and television is not respecting this aspect. By contrast, there are some good things about television, things that should be pretty important for all people. Programs that have a lot of educational TV shows that teach us about important and interesting stuff, like Animal Planet, History, National Geographic. These kind of shows are great for kids and even for adults, because it improves your knowledge. My opinion is that there are some good parts about Television, but there are more bad parts of it and if the society would ask for more educational shows they would get it, but people are used to this and they live with it.

Moral Issues ( Open Topic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Moral Issues ( Open Topic) - Essay Example Since an immensely unpleasant smell is his initial olfactory encounter which progresses to highly unimaginable degree of keenness, he professes in his own right to create a perfume that would relieve the French society of its abominable airs. What consumed him the most with respect to this ultimate objective is the quest to capture scent which his apprenticeship to a retired perfume-maker Giuseppe Baldini fails to give him discernment of so instead, he follows his own instincts which then cause the serial murder of exactly thirteen women within his area of influence. In reference to Kant’s proposition, Grenouille indeed has a sense of duty upon evaluation of his craftsmanship as he painstakingly takes the ordeal of gaining mastery of an uneducated specialization through help by another expert in the same field, except to him it is more of an ardent natural inclination than a call of duty. The goal is consciously projected to obtain the greatest benefit for the many only that, such drive has had power over him much more than rational realization does.

Discuss teaching strategies that enhance pupils' writing ability with Essay

Discuss teaching strategies that enhance pupils' writing ability with particular reference to improving boys' writing skills. Focus on at least two different genres of writing in your answer - Essay Example Though in general, both the gender find writing challenging, the differences in learning styles, and attitude to literacy, and cognitive abilities make teacher’s work challenging in the classroom to ensure delivery of equitable education. This paper gives an overview of the general difficulties faced by literacy pupils and moves on to have a closer look at boys and literacy, with specific reference to their writing skills. It also strives to suggest teaching strategies, learning resources and activities to enhance writing skills of boys in literacy classroom. National Literacy Trust (2009) says that â€Å"national tests have indicated that writing scores lag behind reading generally†. Teaching language involves four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing, of which writing is of the highest difficulty level and comes at the end. This partly explains the challenge faced by pupils in any literacy classroom. Writing is a complex skill that involves critical operation of the thinking abilities that works hand in hand with the knowledge of language structure, vocabulary, syntax and grammar. It is obviously challenging to learn this complex skill of writing. Literacy and language teachers adopt various teaching methodologies and classroom techniques to develop writing skill in their students. Different tools like journals, notebooks, and group sharing strategies are widely used in the classrooms. Equal importance is also given to pre-writing tasks as much as that is given to the actual writing itself. Beyond this, revision also is insisted. In general, there are a few apparent reasons for writing being one of the challenging skills to learn. Firstly, it is a complex activity that requires the use and coordination of multiple faculties like cognitive and linguistic abilities. Also, genre-specific conventions are to be adhered to and require knowledge of the

Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain Essay Example for Free

Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain Essay MOS Article Review Social Identity and the Service-Profit Chain By Christian Homburg, Jan Wieseke Wayne D. Hoyer Journal of Marketing Volume 73(March 2009) It is very important to understand that if performance meets expectations, the customer is satisfied; if not, dissatisfaction results. Thus a core assumption is that by improving performance, firms can also increase satisfaction. Customers expect what they are now receiving and in a sense they keep upping the ante so it becomes increasingly difficult to meet or exceed customer expectations. Now there are two SPC paths: conventional and the social identity based path. Both of them are complementary. In other words firms that successfully manage both SPC paths tend to perform better than firms that are successful in only managing either the satisfaction or the social identity based path. The main elements of the social identity approach are self-categorization theory and social identity theory. Self categorization theory suggests that human beings have a need to simplify the social world by categorising people into groups. People perceive themselves as belonging to a particular group or category. According to social identity theory people strive for positive self-esteem and try to accomplish this by enhancing their social identity. Moreover it is true customers self-definitional needs can be partially fulfilled by the companies they patronise. For example users of Apple computers strongly identify with the company and this identification is related to how they define themselves as individuals. Thus customer-company identification helps a person clarify his or her self concept and to gain positive self-appraisal through a positive company appraisal. In today’s era of unprecedented corporate influence and consumerism, certain companies represent and offer attractive, meaningful social identities to consumers that help them satisfy important self-definitional needs. Strong identification occurs when company becomes personally relevant for consumers and personal relevance creates the potential for emotional reactions. Although some people perceive a close relationship between commitment and identification, there is consensus that identity and commitment are distinguishable in terms of their essential meaning. The key distinction is that identification includes both a self-definitional and an emotional meaning for a person while commitment does not reflect the cognitive element of psychological oneness and self definition that identification does. Hypothesis for the social identity based path of the SPC

Patriarchal Society and the Feminine Self in Kate Chopins Story of an

Patriarchal Society and the Erasure of the Feminine Self in The Story of an Hour  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚     Ã‚   Critical readings of Chopin’s works often note the tension between female characters and the society that surrounds them.   Margaret Bauer suggests that Chopin is concerned with exploring the â€Å"dynamic interrelation between women and men, women and patriarchy, even women and women† (146).   Often, critics focus on the importance of conflict in these works and the way in which Chopin uses gender constraints on two levels, to open an avenue for the discussion of feminine identity and, at the same time, to critique the patriarchal society that denies that identity.   Kay Butler suggests that â€Å"entrapment, not freedom, is the source of Chopin’s inspiration, for she is primarily concerned with exploring the way in which gender roles deny identity†;   she continues:   â€Å"yet without the entrapment, the question of identity, even the inspiration to write about identity, wouldn’t exist† (18).   Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† most poignantly balances the dual focus of her work, describing the incipient awakening of Mrs. Mallard, and thus exploring the possibility of feminine identity, even while, ultimately, denying the fruition of such an experience.   Like all of her works, this short story reacts to a specific historical framework, the Cult of True Womanhood, in its indictment of patriarchal culture.   As Barbara Welter notes, in the nineteenth century, â€Å"a women judged herself and was judged by her husband, her neighbors, and society† by the attributes of a True Woman which included, especially, â€Å"purity† and â€Å"domesticity† (372).   The concept of purity, because it suggested that women must maintain their virtue, also, paradoxically, denied the... ... Story of an Hour.’†Ã‚   CLA Journal 16 (November 1994):   59-64.   Bauer, Margaret.   Chopin in Her Times:   Critical Essays on Patriarchy and Feminine Identity.   Durham:   Duke UP, 1997.   Butler, Kay.   â€Å"Freedom and Desire:   The Theme of Awakening in the Works of Kate Chopin.†Ã‚   Critical Interpretations:   Kate Chopin.   Ed. Harold Blooming.   New York:   Chelsea House, 1989.   14-32.   Chopin, Kate.   â€Å"The Story of an Hour.†Ã‚   The Heath Anthology of American Literature.   Ed. Paul Lauter, et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2.   Lexington:   Heath, 1994.   644-46.   Papke, Mary E.   Verging on the Abyss:   The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton.   New York:   Greenwood P, 1990.   Welter, Barbara.   â€Å"The Cult of True Womanhood:   1820-1860.†Ã‚   The American Family in the Social Historical Perspective.   Ed. Michael Gordon.   New York:   St. Martin’s P, 1978.   372-92.        

Food and Industry Essay

Political This can have two extreme effects on threat of new entrants. If the government brings out higher restaurant license cost and increased taxes and/or implements strict health and safety regulations along with more documentation procedures, this will increase the barriers to entry. However, if the government does the opposite by decreasing license cost and taxes or has a lenient approach to health and safety procedures, the threat of new entrants will be high. Economic. Due to the rising income disparity and the adverse economic conditions, the number of unemployed is increasing due to which the labor cost will decrease, and the up-class restaurants will be more in demand as the rich are getting richer. Thus, the threat of entrants is high because of increased profit margins in such ventures. In case of improvement in the economy, more people could afford to go out to restaurants which give more opportunities for new restaurants to come up. Social. The current social trend is in favor of eating out especially at expensive restaurants, thereby, increasing their demand and also owning such eat-outs is now very socially appealing thus, increasing the threat of new entrants. Technological The rise in innovative technology has made management of restaurants very easy and the new sophisticated software now enable restaurants to run with less number of employees, thereby, reducing the labor cost. Thus, this factor increases the threat of new entrants. |B |Bargaining Power of Buyers |Yes |~ |No | | | |(+) | |(–) | | |Are there a large number of buyers relative to the number of firms in the business? |[pic] | | | | |Do you have a large number of customers, each with relatively small purchases? |[pic] | | | | |Does the customer face any significant costs in switching suppliers? | | |[pic] | | |Does the buyer need a lot of important information? | | |[pic] | | |Is the buyer aware of the need for additional information? | | |[pic] | | |Is there anything that prevents your customer from taking your function in-house? |[pic] | | | | |Your customers are not highly sensitive to price. |[pic] | | | | |Your product is unique to some degree or has accepted branding. |[pic] | | | | |Your customers’ businesses are profitable. | |[pic] | | | |You provide incentives to the decision makers. | | |[pic] | Interpretation The bargaining power of buyer is low in the industry firstly because their product is a commodity item and consumers have no choice but to continue consumption, as it is also a form of entertainment in our country. This makes the industry more attractive and profitable and the PEST forces such as increasing population is an appealing opportunity, however, the economic situation of the country brings along adverse effects on the industry. Nandos should therefore, bank on the rising income disparity. PEST forces that affect Bargaining Power of Buyers Political This political factor has no direct affect on the bargaining power of buyers. Economic The increasing population reduces the power of buyers. Even though the adverse economic situation of Pakistan is reducing the consumer base, it is still not making much impact on the bargaining power of buyers. Social The trend is moving towards eating at restaurants, which is increasing the base of consumers, thus, reducing their bargaining power. Technological The advancement in technology makes it possible for the buyer to gather all the information quickly and make informed decisions. Thus, this is increasing the bargaining power of buyers. |C |Threat of Substitutes |Yes |~ |No | | | |(+) | |(–) | | |Substitutes have performance limitations that do not completely offset their lowest price. Or, |[pic] | | | | |their performance is not justified by their higher price. | | | | | |The customer will incur costs in switching to a substitute. | | |[pic] | | |Your customer has no real substitute. |[pic] | | | | |Your customer is not likely to substitute. | |[pic] | | Interpretation The threat of substitutes is medium to low, as this industry does not have any real substitutes, because restaurants offer unique experiences along with their basic product i. e. food items. In Pakistan, eating out is a form of entertainment and people generally like going to specific restaurants and cafes because of their splendid experience in the past including ambience and food. Nandos should therefore concentrate their efforts on upgrading their restaurant ambience and the taste offered by them. PEST forces that affect Threat of Substitutes There aren’t many substitutes of the restaurant industry. However, decrease in the purchasing power of the people could lessen their visits to the restaurants thereby increasing the threat of substitutes. If better substitutes are provided to people such as more variety in the ready-to-cook foods could increase the threat of substitutes. |D |Bargaining Power of Suppliers |Yes |~ |No | | | |(+) | |(–) | | |My inputs (materials, labor, supplies, services, etc. ) are standard rather than unique or | | |[pic] | | |differentiated | | | | | |I can switch between suppliers quickly and cheaply. | | |[pic] | | |My suppliers would find it difficult to enter my business or my customers would find it difficult | | |[pic] | | |to perform my function in-house. | | | | | |I can substitute inputs readily. | | |[pic] | | |I have many potential suppliers. | | |[pic] | | |My business is important to my suppliers. |[pic] | | | | |My cost of purchases has no significant influence on my overall costs. | | |[pic] | Interpretation Bargaining power of suppliers is high because the inputs are not easily substituted, keeping in mind only those companies in the industries that are rather cautious about their inputs as poor quality inputs can cause them a hefty amount of business. Also, the inputs are usually of a perishable nature, thus, stock-ups are not possible, that is why reliability of suppliers is very important. Therefore, these companies usually have one or two major supplier of main inputs, who can provide good quality inputs in a timely manner. This is an unattractive aspect of this industry, that’s why; Nandos should integrate backward by probably farming their chicken, in order to eliminate this power of suppliers. PEST forces that affect Bargaining Power of Suppliers Political. If the government grants subsidies to other chicken suppliers so that they are able to produce at the same level and with same quality as KnN, then the supplier power will reduce. If the government establishes quality standards for using hygienic meat products, the supplier power would go very high since there is only one major chicken supplier. Economic The current economic situation of the country will reduce large scale companies such as KnN; thus, the supplier power will increase. Also our poultry industry is â€Å"going down†. This will further increase the power of suppliers. Social. This factor will not affect the input of food industry. Technological Technology has made it possible to manage the poultry industry, thus enabling more suppliers to come in. therefore, the power of suppliers will reduce. |E |Determinants of Rivalry among existing competition |Yes |~ |No | | | |(+) | |(–) | | |The industry is growing rapidly. |[pic] | | | | |The industry is not cyclical with intermittent overcapacity. | | |[pic] | | |The fixed costs of the business are a relatively low portion of total costs. | | |[pic] | | |There are significant product differences and brand identities between the competitors. |[pic] | | | | |The competitors are diversified rather than specialized. |[pic] | | | | |It would not be hard to get out of this business because there are no specialized skills and |[pic] | | | | |facilities or long-term contract commitments, etc. | | | | | |My customers would incur significant costs in switching to a competitor. | | |[pic] | | |My product is complex and requires a detailed understanding on the part of my customer. | | |[pic] | | |My competitors are all of approximately the same size as I am. | | |[pic] | Interpretation. The rivalry amongst the existing firms is moderate to high as each tries to outdo the other by offering cost-effective deals to the consumers especially during Ramadan. With the increasing rate with which these eat-outs are opening, the market share for each of them is deteriorating. Thus, each is rigorously competing against the rest. In such situation, it is usually the restaurants with small operations such as Nandos that suffer. Nandos should therefore, try to combat this issue by increasing their operation via market penetration or market development. PEST forces that affect Rivalry among existing competition. Political If the government grants subsidies to local competitors to match the international chains, the rivalry will increase. Economic The fake economic growth has increased the availability of funds; therefore the competitors can match international chains now. Thus, the rivalry will increase. Social This factor will not affect the input of the Restaurant Industry. Technological Technology has made it possible for competitors to affectively reduce cost, thereby, enabling to match each other and copy the others competitive advantage. This will increase the rivalry between competitors. | |Overall Industry Rating |Favorable |Moderate |Un-favorable |Implications | | |Threat of new entrants |3 |2 |7 | | | | | | | |Threat of new entrants is high | | | | | | |Unfavorable | | |Bargaining power of buyers |5 |1 |4 | | | | | | | |Bargaining power of buyers is Low | | | | | | |Favorable | | |Threat of substitutes |2 |1 |1 | | | | | | | |Threat of substitutes is Medium to Low | | | | | | |Somewhat Favorable | | |Bargaining power of suppliers |1 |0 |6 | | | | | | | |Bargaining power of suppliers is high | | | | | | |Unfavorable | | |Intensity of rivalry among competitors |4 |0 |5 | | | | |. | | |Intensity or rivalry is Moderately High | | | | | | |Unfavorable | | |Total |15 |4 |23 |Reasonably Unattractive | Interpretation Overall, it is an unfavorable industry as the major cities of Pakistan are swamped with many restaurants and cafes. Nevertheless, the industry position can be exploited to ones advantage, if strategically smart decisions are taken. For Nandos, the recommendations include: †¢ Constantly innovate and bring in more competitive advantage that are unmatchable, in order to reduce the threat of new entrants. †¢ Backward integration to reduce the power of suppliers. †¢ More effective differentiation to reduce the rivalry between Nandos and competitors. 1 Overall Macro-Environmental Pest Factors Political Factors: The political factors that mainly affect Nandos concern how the government relates to health issues concerning food items being served or brings out new regulations regarding the restaurant business. For Instance: when Bird Flu occurred in Pakistan, if the government would have asked for ban on chicken items or some strict regulations on the chicken items being served, then it would have highly affected Nandos as well. Government regulations regarding franchises or international chain of restaurants would affect Nandos in relations to itself or in dealing with its competitors. Economic Factors: Pakistan is a developing country and the majority of the population has low purchasing power. Nandos caters to that niche of the Pakistani society that has a relatively higher purchasing power than the majority of the nation. Any economic instability or economic recession would decrease the power of a lot of consumers, decreasing the niche segment that Nandos caters to. Thus economic power does affect Nandos as people tend to spend less on eating out at relatively expensive places when they have a tighter budget. If the economy develops and more people have the purchasing power, then more people would be able to visit restaurants like Nandos. Social Factors: The trend of eating out has been carrying on in Pakistan since a very longtime. Pakistani people have always loved eating out. It is even the main source of entertainment in Pakistan. Earlier on families would go and eat out, but since the past few years, this trend increased even further in teenagers, young adults and with corporate people. Nowadays, if we visit any restaurant such as Nandos, we get to see a diverse crowd that includes teenagers, families, couples and even corporate businessmen. Thus eating out is becoming an increasingly important social trend which works positively for places like Nandos. Technological Factors: The restaurant business works well where the management handles the service well. To be quicker and more efficient in processing and then serving the orders, restaurants need to have better technology. To keep records of day-to-business, better technology is essentially important. Cooking also requires better equipments to work faster and better. Nandos has the essential equipment to make all of its flame-grilled items which even works towards providing healthier items by not making deep-fried products. 2 Key Driving Forces Affecting the Industry †¢ The Internet and new E-Commerce opportunities The Internet can revolutionize the entire restaurant industry by including the aspects of ordering food online. In this way consumers could be provided with more convenience and be more informed about the menus. †¢ Increasing globalization of the industry Global chains of restaurants such as fast food joints like KFC and Mc Donald’s have existed since a very long time now. The aspect of a global chain leaves a positive impression on the minds of the people since they tend to believe that the product is of quality and hygiene. More and more restaurants are following this trend and opening up their chains in Pakistan. This does affect the restaurant industry on a whole. Nandos is also globally widespread but it hasn’t penetrated much in Pakistan as yet. †¢ Product Innovation Those restaurants that have had a unique menu or recipe have been able create a strong place in the industry. People have always wanted variety in Pakistan. Any new element or uniqueness in a restaurant’s menu could give it a competitive edge in the market. Nandos has banked on this opportunity by introducing an entirely new concept adopted from South Africa. †¢ Technological Change Advances in technology can dramatically transform the restaurant industry. Technological developments can competitively produce significant changes in the distribution channel and logistics and reduce the costs in the value chain. †¢ Entry or Exit of major firms Exit of major firms in the restaurant industry can lead to changes in market shares of all the companies that compete with such firms. Entry is relatively easy and keeps on leading to increased competition in this industry. †¢ Changes in cost and efficiency Decrease in cost can lead to significant changes in the profit margin of the business. However increasing costs can prove to be detrimental to the businesses in the industry. †¢ Regulatory influences and government policy changes Regulatory influences or policy changes such as increased quality and hygiene standards can drive up costs of firms but would lead to better and safer food items. †¢ Changing societal concerns, attitudes and lifestyles Emerging social issues and changing attitudes and lifestyles can be powerful driving forces of industry change. The trend of eating out has been increasing consistently in Pakistan giving more opportunities for new companies to come with more and more variety for the public. 3 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) |Key External Factors |Weight |Rating |Weighted Score | | | | | | |Opportunities | | | | |Market Potential – growing market for fast casual |0. 17 |2 |0. 34 | |People’s need for variety in the food and entertainmnt sector |0. 10 |3 |0. 3 | |Rising Demand for Home delivery and Takeout |0. 08 |3 |0. 24 | |E-commerce |0. 02 |1 |0. 02 | |People’s preference for red meat |0. 06 |1 |0. 06 | |People’s attraction towards promotional offers |0. 08 |2 |0. 16 | |Increasing trends for business/corporate lunches and dinners |0. 05 |3 |0. 15 | | | | | | |Threats | | | | |Economic Problems in the country |0. 09 |2 |0. 18 | |Bird Flu Threat |0. 03 |3 |0. 09 | |Political Problems in the country |0. 02 |2 |0. 04 | |Growing market for cafes in Pakistan |0. 06 |2 |0. 12 | |Availability of nandos table sauces in the market |0. 03 |2 |0. 06 | |Only one chicken supplier (KnNs) |0. 08 |2 |0. 16 | |Huge variety of Restaurants, fastfood places |0. 12 |2 |0. 24 | |Changing tastes of people |0. 01 |2 |0. 02 | | | | | | |Total |1. 00 | |2. 18 | Analysis: Nandos, Pakistan’s total weighted score is rather disappointing considering their global background. Currently their total weighted score of 2. 18 is about 20% less than the industry average of 2. 5. They are not exploiting the opportunities in the food industry to their advantage neither are they combating the threats well. The most major opportunity staring them in the face is the rising market potential which has the highest weighted score of 0. 34, as the trend in Pakistan is moving towards fast-casuals. To handle this opportunity they must open up new outlets to cater to the untapped vicinities. Another opportunity that has a high score of 0. 3 is the peoples need for variety. The strategy for such an opportunity would be to add varieties like fancy beverages (e. g. cocktails and mocktails), sea-food and meat in their menu (available at Nandos outlets in other countries of the world). Of the threats, that needs their immediate attention is the rate with which new restaurants that â€Å"Pop-up†. To counter this Nandos must concentrate on increasing its efforts on rightly implementing their Focused Differentiation Strategy. They should further enhance their brand image to capture more loyal customers. Another threat which has a relatively high weighted score is the economic problems of Pakistan; the way this can be overcome is by establishing subsidiaries under another name. The third biggest threat with a weighted score of 0. 16 is that they have only one reliable supplier; they can definitely counter this via backward integration that would include farming their own chicken. Company and Competitor Analysis 1 Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) |Key Success factors | |NANDO’S |BBQ Tonite |Roasters |GunSmoke | | |Weight |Rating |Weighted Score | | | | | | |Strengths | | | | |Product – their Peri-Peri recipe |0. 20 |4 |0. 8 | |Strong brand personality |0. 07 |3 |0. 21 | |Ambience at the restaurant |0. 05 |3 |0. 15 | |Customer Loyalty |0. 02 |3 |0. 06 | |Marketing efforts towards the consumer base |0. 05 |3 |0. 15 | |Strong Supplier/Distribution system |0. 10 |4 |0. 4 | |Products have essential ingredients for a health life |0. 01 |2 |0. 02 | |Strong Background from Africa present till today |0. 01 |3 |0. 03 | |Selling Experience |0. 04 |4 |0. 16 | |Strong food concept |0. 02 |3 |0. 06 | |Strong Globalize Strategy – adaptive to culture |0. 06 |4 |0. 24 | |Creative and unique Menu |0. 02 |4 |0. 08 | | | | | | |Weaknesses | | | | |Low Marketing Budget |0. 08 |2 |0. 16 | |Stagnant Growth – Not penetrated |0. 15 |2 |0. 3 | |Communication system within dept- not strong |0. 04 |2 |0. 08 | |Weak Technological system in the Administration Department |0. 04 |1 |0. 04 | |No Beverage Variety |0. 04 |2 |0. 08 | |Total |1. 00 | |3. 02 | Analysis: The total weighted score of 3. 02 is 20. 8% more than the average industry weighted score. The reason for such a phenomenal score is their PERI PERI recipe which is their main strength with the highest weight. Basting, marinating and table sauces are usually the most important ingredients and they are definitely quiet effectively banking on this strength. Their delicious basting and marinating sauces still remain a mystery to the rest of the world. Along with this, they are handling all their strengths really well with the exception of their healthy ingredients, which they are handling in an average way, although, it has a low weight considering the psyche of Pakistanis, they can definitely improve their score by communicating the nutritional values of their ingredients. On the other hand, they are very poorly countering their weakness. Their main weakness is their stagnant growth with the highest weight and with only a sore of 2. There is no evidence, that they are willing to do anything about it as their outlets are still missing in the major cities of Pakistan, like Islamabad. They should definitely improve their growth rate and try to improve their marketing budget. This will definitely enhance their total weighted score. The strategies to improve the growth rate would include market development and product development via establishing more outlets and increasing the variety in their menu, respectively. Strategic Analysis and Recommendations 1 Generic Strategy [pic] Although, Nandos Pakistan claims to be following a Focused Differentiation Strategy, they haven’t really implemented it that well. Nandos Pakistan caters to that Niche market which requires a different taste and value and is prepared to pay the price for it. Their focus is entirely on the Upper Middle and Upper-Upper class. The strategies implemented by Nandos have not exactly catered specifically to this focused differentiation strategy. The company needs to make effort in targeting and communicating their real value to its specific set of consumers. Another contradiction in this strategy is that there is no outlet in Islamabad, Pakistan, where mostly the rich and the influential reside. Now is the time to really bank on the rising income disparity in the economy via increasing their prices. This will also attract more customers from upper-middle/high class, as it is quiet socially appealing for them to dine at expensive places. Nevertheless, Nandos offers only chicken items; this is in line with their current strategy. They should really check their strategic approach or correct their focus. Nandos should stick to its focused differentiation strategy. The following strategies have recommended for improving their strategic position: †¢ Increase their prices to capture a larger share of their current target market. †¢ Open up outlet in the major cities of Pakistan like Islamabad and Faisalabad. †¢ Effectively communicate their niche marketing strategy to their target audience to further emphasize what their brand actually stands for. †¢ Add value by offering an outstanding service which is unforgettable and unmatchable. ———————– ‘Nando’s is devoted to providing its customers appetite for life, who love to laugh and live to eat. At Nando’s we believe in our flame-grilled Peri-Peri Chicken, we believe it’s the best in the world. We aim to be the most successful grilled food restaurant in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve and to do so, Nando’s will meet its customer expectations through highest quality food prepared with leading technology and by hiring and retaining personnel with exceptional capabilities. We believe in offering quality and value to our customers and grow in such a way that creates profitability and value for shareholders and structure the society in such a way so as to improve the quality of life of the whole community. Our distinctive competence is our open style of informal restaurants, through the wonderful saying â€Å"Mi Casa so casa – My home is your home. ’ ‘Our vision is to be the first choice in grilled food restaurant business around the globe. ’ HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW Customer Home Delivery Dine-in Take-Away Kitchen Restaurant/Retail Outlet Store Warehouse in Pakistan Fries from McKainz Ketchup from Knorr Chicken from KnN’s Peri-Peri Sauces from South Africa.